Breastfeeding: Does baby ‘backwash’ trigger an immune response in the mother’s milk?

Toni Harman
7 min readDec 5, 2022

Quick summary: New animal study provides evidence to support the “backwash” hypothesis — that if a child is sick, saliva from the baby’s mouth is sucked into the nipple. The idea is this backflow of saliva can then trigger an immune response in the mother’s breast milk to fight the infection.

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New study: Does baby “backwash” create made-to-order immune response in breast milk? Ghosh S et al. Nature 2022. http://microbiomecourses.com
New study: Does baby “backwash” create made-to-order immune response in breast milk? Ghosh S et al. Nature 2022. Find out more about this science at our virtual conference — featuring 20+ international speakers. Click this link to join the conference recordings waitlist >>> https://bit.ly/microbirth2023

I love this idea: the potential for “backwash” communication between a mum and her baby during breastfeeding.

The hypothesis is that during breastfeeding, there is a blackflow of saliva from the baby’s mouth. The saliva gets sucked into the nipple and into the milk ducts (called retrograde duct flow.)

If the baby is sick, the baby communicates information to the mum’s immune system about the infection.

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Toni Harman
Toni Harman

Written by Toni Harman

I help parents and health professionals better understand the science of pregnancy, birth, breastfeeding and the microbiome. https://linktr.ee/toniharman

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